The Supernatural in Hamlet and Macbeth Essays - 1047 Words

The Supernatural in Hamlet and Macbeth In both Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural plays a very important role. Supernatural elements are crucial to the plot and they also have a more thematic part as well. Shakespeare presents the ghost in Hamlet, and the witches and ghost in Macbeth, as disrupting elements that not only enhance drama, but also tear apart the existing order of things. They force the title character of each play to undergo their own internal struggle that grows from their insecurity of living up to the image of a man. First, let us consider Hamlet. The presence of the supernatural takes center stage at the beginning with a dramatic appearance of the ghost of Hamlets father. Although the†¦show more content†¦Here the prince is outwardly taking about his internal struggle. His fathers murder is forcing Hamlet to take action and become a man. They play then becomes less of a simple revenge tale and more a story about a young man haunted by the image of his own father. In the same scene, Hamlet later says, I had my fathers signet in my purse,/Which was the model of that Danish seal(V.ii.49-50). Here Hamlet is describing his father as being the true image of a man fit to be king. Hamlets own insecurities and the presence of the ghost prove to be his eventual downfall, and Denmarks as well. In this play Shakespeare made the metaphor of a son haunted by his fathers image into a very real haunting indeed. In Macbeth, the supernatural plays a similar and tragic role. Like Hamlet, Macbeth is a man haunted by his own insecurities. Here, this insecurity is made physical not only by yet another ghost, but by three witches who lure Macbeth with promises of prophecies about his future. Like in Hamlet, the ghost appears here as well. Although plot reasons for these appearances are different, the outcome is thematically the same. At a dinner, the kings ghost appears to Macbeth. Macbeth is the only one to see it, and when the ghost disappears, he responds Hence, horrible shadow!/Unreal mockry hence!Why,so; being gone, I am a man again. Pray you sit still (III.v.105-108). Its obvious hereShow MoreRelated Comparing the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Hamlet and Macbeth 921 Words   |  4 PagesComparing the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Hamlet and Macbeth  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   In the time of William Shakespeare there was a strong belief in the existence of the supernatural. Therefore, the supernatural is a recurring theme in many of Shakespeares plays. In two such plays, Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural is an integral part of the structure of the plot. It provides a catalyst for action, an insight into character, and an augmentation of the impact of many key scenes. TheRead MoreSupernatural in Hamlet754 Words   |  4 Pagesexistence of the supernatural. Thus, the supernatural is a recurring aspect in many of Shakespeares plays. In two such plays, Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural is an integral part of the structure of the plot. It provides a catalyst for action, an insight into character, and augments the impact of many key scenes. The supernatural appears to the audience in many varied forms. In Hamlet, the most notable form of the supernatural that appears is the ghost. However, in Macbeth, a ghost, a floatingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet And Macbeth1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of supernatural has always been a popular yet successful choice of film makers and writers. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Macbeth, the ghost imitates the feelings of the protagonists for the audience as well. Shakespeare’s tragedies include supernatural in order to catch interest of a reader which consists heroes with desires of th e supernatural ending up in a tragedy. Through their use of ghost and the supernatural, we can see the similarities and differences of the plays that will help effectivelyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1725 Words   |  7 PagesIn Shakespeare s time, supernatural entities, such as witches or ghosts, were to be feared. It was a point in history of extremely superstitious people, where women were burned at the stake for being accused of using magic. At odds with the beliefs of his time, Shakespeare uses the supernatural in a very logical way, providing a glimpse into his characters unique dispositions through the use of witches, ghosts, or magic to represent their internal thoughts and struggles. Each play deals with corruptionRead MoreShakespeare’s the Tempest, Hamlet, and Macbeth Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesof Magic in Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Hamlet, and Macbeth   Ã‚  Ã‚   Like many other themes, magic and supernatural elements play a large role in many of Shakespeare’s works.   The use of magic interests the audience, plays to the imagination, and adds dramatic intrigue to the story, even when the rest of the plot is comprised of believable events.   These themes are most prominent in The Tempest, Hamlet, and Macbeth.   In each of these plays, magic and supernatural occurrences not only play a large roleRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Shakespeare s Hamlet1513 Words   |  7 Pages[insert introduction here] Macbeth and Hamlet are both tragic heroes whose fall from greatness disturbs the order of their kingdoms. A tragic hero is a character, one of high esteem, whose internal imperfection leads to their downfall. Both Macbeth and Hamlet are well known and of high social class when an unexpected calamity hits. Hamlet, the son of the king of Denmark, is a charismatic prince â€Å"most immediate to [the] throne† (Shakespeare, Ham I.ii.109). It can be inferred that he lives a ratherRead More The Supernatural in Shakespeares Works Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesThe Supernatural in Shakespeares Works No one questions the fact that William Shakespeare is a pure genius when it comes to creating immortal characters whose characteristics transcends those of the normal supernatural beings, but most students of literature agree that his uses of the supernatural aren’t merely figments of his creative imagination. Every man, woman, and child is influenced by the age into which they are born and Shakespeare was no exception. Not only does his use of supernaturalRead MoreThe Heroes Of A Hero1082 Words   |  5 Pageswho is brave and courageous, strong and fearless selfless, and always wanting to help someone else in need. Today in modern society, heroes are shaped out to be a strong, huge, and attractive person. Most people think of heroes as the people with supernatural powers who wear the tight costumes with a cape or mask. In the movies with superheroes, the small, weak, and scrawny guy is not what one would expect as as the hero in the movie. In fact the small guy is the one who is normally saved by the heroRead MoreMacbeth and Hamlet Tragedies Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesAt a time for war, Both Hamlet and Macbeth are considered tragedies and both main characters are considered tragic heroes. There are many differences and similarities. For one, both have somewhat of a psychotic, mental breakdown at some point of the story. Hamlet is just acting crazy to deceive Claudius, while Macbeth has truly gone mad in his lust for power and selfish motives. Both are to become Royalty, with the only exception that Hamlet does it through dishonorable means. â€Å"For in my way it liesRead MoreMacbeth, By W illiam Shakespeare921 Words   |  4 Pagesother end of the spectrum, Macbeth must deal with the moral uncertainty of the actions he does commit. When he goes to kill Duncan, the dagger appears, which he judges to be â€Å"A dagger of the mind, a false creation /Proceeding from the heat oppressà ¨d brain† (II.i.38-39). It is something that has materialized because he has a humoral imbalance. This is the â€Å"psychic distress† Roychoudhury says, â€Å"threatens often to undo the protagonists† (218). Because his mind is not right, Macbeth goes down a path of self-destruction

Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere Assess the...

Using material from item A and elsewhere assess the contribution of functionalism to our understanding of the role of education. Functionalism is based on the view that society is a system of interdependent parts held together by a shared culture or value consensus (agreement) amongst individuals as to what values or norms are important in society. Therefore they take a positive view of the education system. As item A suggests they see it as a form of secondary socialism essential to maintaining society i.e. the values and norms transmitted by social institutions and groups which build upon those learnt in the family (primary socialism). The French sociologist Emile Durkheim (1903) identifies the two main features of education as the†¦show more content†¦Durkheim argued that society needed a sense of solidarity, that is, its individual members must feel that they are part of a single group or community, reinforcing this statement with how social life and co-operation would be impossible without social solidarity as each individual would pursue their own selfish desires instead of working together to reach an agreement on important things. In his eyes the education system helped to create solidarity by transmitting society’s culture, shared beliefs and values from one generation to the next. For example, he argues that if a country’s history was taught, a sense of shared heritage and a commitment to wider social groups would be gradually established or instilled in the minds of children. Marxists however criticise this view as they believe the values transmitted by education are not those shared by everyone in society but rather those of the ruling class. In some examples this can be seen when the ruling class creates a list of values which they believe everyone should learn in society. In contrast to this school can be seen to act as ‘society in miniature’ preparing us for life outside of school. For example both in school and at work we have to co-operate with people who are either family or friends. In schoolShow MoreRelatedFunctionalism and the Family637 Words   |  3 PagesTook 45 minutes to complete about 659 words Using the material from the Item and elsewhere, assess the functionalist contribution to our understanding of the family.(24 marks) Functionalism is a structural theory as it examines social institutions e.g. economy , education etc. It sees these institutions as a way of moulding and shaping the individual. Functionalism is also a consensus theory and tends to encourage sharing norms and values and promotes agreement rather than conflict , valueRead MoreSociology5053 Words   |  21 PagesPossible sociology questions January 2012 Item 2A Sociologists analyse the domestic division of labour in many different ways. Parsons describes the division of labour in the traditional nuclear family in terms of an expressive role and an instrumental role. However, this traditional arrangement may have changed as families have changed, and many feminists use the term ‘dual burden’ to describe the woman’s role in the family today. Item 2B Government policies and laws include tax and benefitRead MoreScly1 Past Papers7036 Words   |  29 PagesSCLY1 (Old Specification) Past Exam Questions Although June 2016 will be a new specification and exam structure much of the material you have learnt in families and households applies to the new exam. Below are examples of questions taken from the old exam papers that you should practice writing plans for as they are still relevant. However there are a few key differences: * The question you will answer will be worth 20 marks not 24 marks. * You will have 30 minutes to write a 20 mark answerRead Morecrime and deviance4817 Words   |  20 PagesCrime and Deviance with Theories Methods Past Papers Use the following past papers to practise your exam writing techniques and aid your revision. Make sure you look at the mark scheme for each question to assess your answer. Also check the ‘model answers’ from students to see where good AO1 and AO2 marks were scored. Crime and Deviance Different theories of crime, deviance, social order and social control. The social distribution of crime and deviance by age, ethnicity, genderRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmasRead MoreWalmart vs Carrefour26545 Words   |  107 PagesSeptember 2007 Acknowledgements I appreciate my dissertation supervisor Dr Wang, for his continuous patience, support, guidance and constructive comment throughout the period of my dissertation. I would like to thank the professors and lectures from whom I learned a lot throughout my master year. I also would like to show my gratitude to Nottingham University Business School that provided this value chance for my postgraduate studies as well as the chance to conduct this research. I wish toRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesï » ¿TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR NSL READING CHAPTER 1: National Security Law and the Role of Tipson 1 CHAPTER 2: Theoretical approaches to national security world order 4 CHAPTER 3: Development of the International Law of Conflict Management 5 CHAPTER 4: The Use of Force in International Relations: Norms Concerning the Initiation of Coercion (JNM) 7 CHAPTER 5: Institutional Modes of Conflict Management 17 The United Nations System 17 Proposals for Strengthening Management Institutional Modes

Capital budget Free Essays

string(184) " several months or old ages to retrieve the initial cost of the undertaking hard currency consideration is ever critical, peculiarly for directors to measure undertakings at one clip\." Introduction: In a recession, irrespective of where they work in your organisation, and apprehension of fiscal constructs to assist you make your occupation better and lend to the community ‘s attempts to remain in concern and go on to harvest the net incomes. And the concentration of companies are now more than of all time, the Numberss of those who are seeking to remain afloat, and you can go financially faster read and write and get down to lend to the negotiations on the bottom line, the faster will be able to assist the squad. Support is the scientific discipline of money direction. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital budget or any similar topic only for you Order Now Areas of public finance, corporate finance and personal finance ( financing from the private sector ) , and public finance. This includes funding and salvage money and frequently include borrowing money. The field of fiscal minutess with the constructs of clip and money, hazard, and how they were connected. It besides looks at how to pass the money and the budget. One of the facets of support through persons and concerns, that money is deposited in the bank. Then the bank lends money to other persons or companies for the intent of ingestion or investing and involvement costs on loans. Loans have become progressively packaged for resale, which means that the investor purchases the loan ( debt ) from a bank or straight from the company. Chemical bonds and debt instruments sold to investors for organisations such as authoritiess, companies or charities. The investor can so press on the debt and cod involvement or sell the debt on the secondary market. The chief Bankss and agents for funding through the proviso of recognition, although private equity, investing financess, hedge financess, and other organisations are the importance of puting in assorted signifiers of faith. Managed fiscal assets, known as investings, with a focal point on fiscal hazard direction to command fiscal hazards. Fiscal instruments are traded that allows many signifiers of asset-backed securities in the securities markets, and stock exchanges, including debt such as bonds and portions in listed companies. Cardinal Bankss, such as Bankss, Federal Reserve System of the United States and the Bank of England in the United Kingdom, are strong participants in the field of public fundss, the loaner of last resort, every bit good as the strong influence of pecuniary and recognition conditions in the economic system. Capital budget And capital outgo is passing money for the undertaking which is expected to bring forth hard currency flow for a period transcending one twelvemonth. Examples of undertakings include investings in belongings, works and equipment, research and development, and big advertisement runs, or any other undertaking requires capital outgo and generates a watercourse of future hard currency flows. Because the capital outgos could be rather big and have a important impact on the fiscal public presentation of the company, given great importance to the choice of undertakings. This procedure is called capital budgeting. Standards for capital budgeting determinations Potentially, a broad scope of standards for the choice of undertakings. Some stockholders may be the company to place undertakings that demonstrate extremums immediate hard currency flow, and others may desire to stress the long-run growing with small importance on public presentation in the short term. Viewed in this manner, it would be really hard to run into the diverse involvements of all stockholders. Fortunately, there is a solution. The company ‘s end is to maximise current stockholder value. This end requires that the undertakings should be undertaken that lead to positive net nowadays value, ie the present value of expected hard currency flows, and net present value of capital disbursement required. Using the net nowadays value ( NPV ) as a step of the capital budget involves placing undertakings that increase the value of the company, because they have a positive net nowadays value. The timing and rate of growing of hard currency flows from the of import merely to the extent of their impact on the net present value. Using the net present value as the criterion by which to place undertakings presumed efficiency of capital markets so that the company has entree to all that is required capital undertakings to follow up positive net nowadays value. In instances where this is non the instance, there may be capital rationing and capital budgeting procedure becomes more complicated. Note that it is the duty of the company to make up one’s mind whether to delight a certain group of stockholders who prefer more or less long-run consequences. Once the company had chosen these undertakings to maximise the net nowadays value, and it is up to single stockholders to utilize capital markets to borrow or impart in order to travel the exact day of the month of the hard currency flows of the forward or backward. This basic thought in chief agent relationship exists between stockholders and directors. Despite all the picks may be single, and the common end is to maximise the present value of the company. Alternate regulations for the capital budget While the net present value is the regulation that maximizes value for stockholders, ever, and some companies use other standards to make up one’s mind on the capital budget, such as: internal rate of return on ego ) Profitability index Payback period Back to Book Value In some instances, investing determinations originating from the internal rate of return and profitableness index methods agree with those of the net present value. Decisions taken by the recovery period and return on book value methods are normally non optimum from the point of view of the value of portions to the maximal extent. Pay period What is the size How long does it take to retrieve the financess invested in the undertaking. Why is it of import On a consecutive line method, recovery period is the easiest manner to find the potency of investing in a big undertaking. The direction expressed in a timely mode, and will take several months or old ages to retrieve the initial cost of the undertaking hard currency consideration is ever critical, peculiarly for directors to measure undertakings at one clip. You read "Capital budget" in category "Essay examples" This appraisal becomes even more of import if you include the consideration of what the present value of grosss in the hereafter will be. How does it work in pattern Amortization period is the right expression is as follows: Payback period = cost of the undertaking ‘s one-year hard currency grosss A ; divide ; Therefore, if a undertaking costs $ 100,000 and would bring forth $ 28,000 per twelvemonth, the payback period is: 100000 A ; divide ; 28000 = 3.57 old ages If the expected grosss generated by the undertaking to change from twelvemonth to twelvemonth, every bit good as the jutting income for each twelvemonth up to an extra sum cost of the undertaking. For illustration, say that the expected grosss generated by the undertaking is $ 100,000 Year Gross Entire 1 $ 19,000 $ 19,000 2 $ 25,000 $ 44,000 3 $ 30,000 $ 74,000 4 $ 30,000 $ 104,000 5 $ 30,000 $ 134,000 Therefore, the undertaking will be to the full paid for in 4 old ages, because in that twelvemonth that the entire income reaches the initial cost of $ 100,000. Complicated the image when you enter the clip value of money rule in the computations. Some experts insist this is necessary to find the recovery period more accurately. Consequently, should be used in the present value tabular arraies, or the computing machine ( now the norm ) , and should be discounted one-year income in the rate of involvement applied, and 10 % in this illustration. In this manner, give consequences significantly different: Year Gross Present value Entire 1 $ 19,000 $ 17,271 $ 17,271 2 $ 25,000 $ 20,650 $ 37,921 3 $ 30,000 $ 22,530 $ 60,451 4 $ 30,000 $ 20,490 $ 80,941 5 $ 30,000 $ 18,630 $ 99,571 This method indicates that the recovery will non happen until after five old ages. Tricks of the trade Obviously, a major defect of the consecutive line recovery period is that it ignores the rule of clip value of money, which, in bend, can ensue in unrealistic outlooks. The 2nd drawback is that it ignores the benefits produced after a period of ingestion and, accordingly, a undertaking which has a million U.S. dollars will come back after, say, six old ages and can be classified as less of a undertaking with the recovery of three old ages which returns merely 100 thousand dollars at a ulterior clip. Another option to cipher the amortisation period is the position of internal rate of return. In most of the experiments and undertakings with shorter recovery times superior to those with more of the net incomes, even if that promise higher returns. Can be affected by factors such as the refund periods of market alterations, alterations in involvement rates, and economic transmutations. Cash dividend shorter besides enable companies to retrieve the initial investing and set to work elsewhere. In general, the recovery period for a period of three old ages or less desirable, if the period of recovery of the undertaking is less than a twelvemonth, and some believe that it should be considered to be indispensable. Internal rate of return Internal rate of return ( IRR ) is a joint rating metric used by fiscal analysts to cipher and measure the fiscal attraction / feasibleness undertakings or capital-intensive investings. The internal rate of return is normally easier to understand the consequence of the discounted hard currency flow analysis ( Internet Explorer, the net present value or net present value ) for directors of non-financial, is frequently used to explicate and warrant investing determinations ; Although the modeller good fiscal know that the internal rate of return is after all an estimated, particularly when calculated in Excel, and should be used in combination with other fiscal parametric quantities such as net present value and rating multiples compared to when the issue of supplying employment or investing. What precisely is the internal rate of return? The internal rate of return is the involvement rate that makes net present value of all hard currency flows equal to zero. In footings of fiscal analysis, and could be called the internal rate of return price reduction rate at which the current value of a series of investing peers the present value of investings. All undertakings or investings with an internal rate of return that is calculated in the procedure of fiscal mold to be superior to the leaden mean cost of capital should be ( or WACC ) is a financially feasible and technically acceptable. When taking between undertakings or investings where the benefits or services are wholly independent of each other in the modeller good fiscal should be considered in the undertaking or investing, harmonizing to the highest internal rate of return is calculated to be financially attractive, every bit long as we continue to maintain in head that it is non must be of the value of internal rate of return greater than WACC. Net nowadays value I plan to compose the net present value of a small ‘After discoursing how to cipher the discounted hard currency flows and net nowadays value to cipher the value of this site. Not since I wrote about the fiscal at the minute, I thought that there may be a good alteration of gait. When we calculate the discounted hard currency flows, in kernel what we are seeking to make is cipher the value of all future hard currency flows at a certain clip, frequently more at this clip. As mentioned above, in order to make this, you need to cognize or expected future hard currency flows in each period, as happened in the head price reduction rate that reflects the earnestness of this undertaking or the events that led to hard currency flow. One manner to find if the undertaking is approved or non is to look at the net nowadays value ( NPV ) . High-level discounted hard currency flow cyberspace present value are really similar. Based on net present value to compare the present value of hard currency flows to hard currency flows, and cipher every individual can go complex depending on how the company is ( or borrowing unleveraged ) , to do a determination on what to include or except, and can interact with the revenue enhancement to acquire the wordss. Therefore, to simplify this treatment on the internal rate of return, and I use the experiences in the fiscal histories net present value of the grounds. PRESENT VALUE Present value refers to today ‘s value of a future sum. Present Value Formula: S P = — — — — — — ( 1+rt ) Alternatively of get downing with the principal which is invested, you could get down from what you want to roll up in the hereafter, and so work rearward to see the sum that you must put to make the needed sum. CALCULATING PRESENT VALUE For illustration, if you wish to retire within a certain figure of old ages you can get down working in contrary to find what sum must be invested today to roll up the coveted sum at the clip of your retirement in the hereafter. Example Assume you need $ 20,000 in three old ages for a down payment on a house. If the simple involvement rate is 5 % , how much would you hold to put today to roll up the $ 20,000 in three old ages? In this illustration: S= $ 20,000 ( sum of adulthood value ) T = 3 old ages R = 0.05 The computation for chief is: Second P = — — — — — ( 1+rt ) $ 20,000 P = — — — — — — – [ 1 + ( 0.05 ) 3 ] $ 20,000 P = — — — — — — – 1.15 P = $ 17,391.30 Therefore, if you invest $ 17,391.30 today at 5 % simple involvement, you will hold $ 20,000 in three old ages. Let ‘s look into it out: nterest per twelvemonth = $ 17,391.30 x 0.05 = $ 869.57 Interest for three old ages = $ 869.57 x 3 = $ 2,608.70 Therefore, the sum available for down payment at the terminal of three old ages is $ 17.391.30 + $ 2,608.70 = $ 20,000 Alternatively of 5 % simple involvement, see 5 % compound involvement collectible biyearly: Formula to be used: P = S ( 1+i ) ^-n S = 20,000 I = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025 n = 2 x 3 = 6 P = $ 20,000 ( 1+0.025 ) ^-6 = $ 20,000 ( 1.025 ) ^-6 = $ 20,000 x 1 — — — — – ( 1.025 ) ^6 = $ 20,000 / 1.16 = $ 17,241.38 Let ‘s look into it out utilizing the compound involvement expression: S = P ( 1 + I ) ^n = $ 17,241.38 ( 1 + 0.025 ) ^6 = $ 17,241.38 ( 1.025 ) ^6 = $ 17,241.38 x 1.16 = $ 20,000 How to cite Capital budget, Essay examples

Accounting and Finance Time Series Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Accounting and Finance for Time Series Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The purpose of this report is to show the various aspect of the reflective learning process involved in execution of a project. The attendees of the report include Ismail, Tianzhu, Yang and Mark. The report states about the various type of the problems encountered while the formulation of different types of the project tasks. The various types of the agenda collected while doing the project is shown based on the table format prepared for the different types of the meetings held all throughout the project. The agendas of the meeting clearly mentions about the various type for the particulars of the project including then date and the time duration taken to the conduct the individual project work. The project agenda also mentions about the persons involved while conducting each research objectives. The various types of the findings of the meeting are linked with the different type of the agendas of the meetings, which clearly states about the findings of the report in details. The vari ous type of the issues found in the report shows the different types of the problems and the issues encountered while execution process of the project. The report also states about the various type of the objective of the individual, performers of the project. The attendees of the project are able to learn about the various type of the concepts based of the several findings included in the meetings of the project such as drafting of the presentation report, positive feedback , editing of the draft report, modification made in the project plan. The report also provides the various types of the findings from the suggestions, obtained from the various type of the teaching, and materials required of the project. Discussion Difficulties and Problem Resolution during the Project Meeting 1 The group members who took part in this meeting were Ismail, Tianzhu, Yang, Mark. The agenda that we discussed in the first meeting included the academic background, work history, academic and personal strengths. To carry on the project successfully by allotting task to every group member as per their capabilities we decided to know each other. All of us shared our academic and personal strengths and discussed details of our work history. Meeting 2 We used Dropbox software in this meeting for setting up shared areas. Belbin was responsible for setting team roles. Wesam had the role of team worker, mark was the co-coordinator, Yang was implementer, monitor evaluator, Tianzhu was completer-finisher and team worker and Ismail was a specialist and resource investigator. We decided to set some team rules for maintaining cordial task completion during the project. These rules included reaching in time for meetings and the one who arrives late would pay 50p as printing fee. Moreover, we should all respect the ideas of fellow group members and always prepare along with setting issues to discuss for the next meeting. We planned to prepare presentation of 5 minutes in our next workshop. Meeting 3 We decided to conduct a meeting with our project supervisor. Major purpose of this meeting was to know each other in aspects of all our academic background, work history along with individual weaknesses and strengths. Additionally, all of us discussed our team roles with the supervisor describing the tasks those are to be done by each of us during the project. In guidance of the supervisor, we prepared a brief outline of the project and prepared various questions those we discuss on the first meeting with our client to address any problem regarding the project completion. Meeting 4 We conducted a second meeting with our supervisor to discuss certain issues regarding the project. The supervisor reminded us about conducting a meeting with our client who assigned us the project. We realized that the questions to be discussed with the client were not that efficient so we decided to improve our set of questions. We discussed the details of the issue regarding admin stuff and the aims of the project brief we prepared. The key problem was the setting the brief of the project those were to be resolved in the first meeting with the client. Meeting 5 We conducted first meeting with our client where in consideration to the supervisors suggestions we decided the question time and summarized the questions to be discussed with the client. Issues we faced regarding variance analysis, training package and research completion were discussed. The problems in project brief were struggle with the concept of variance analysis, staff just following list of variance other than considering significant variables and increasing excuses of sap solution training package not effective. We discussed solutions to such issues were to find out the reason for failure of the training package and realizing the materials of training techniques provided to us by client. Meeting 6 We to repeat the team rules that we should follow during the project conducted this meeting. We summarized the issues and the solutions regarding the training process and lack of knowledge of staff on variance analysis. We considered the supervisors suggestions such as understanding the Bombardier spreadsheet, selecting suitable theories and evaluating the supporting evidences along with percentage of staff satisfaction. We separated the tasks into two parts to make project easier. In the first part, we will introduce variance analysis, its importance and the relevance to know sap. In second part, we will choose some staff those are interested in learning new things and want to take sap training. We analyzed the data and PPT provided to us by the client and then mailed to supervisor explaining major pints of the project. Meeting 7 In this meeting we uploaded all our research information, discussed the variance and training techniques for adults, prepared a draft questionnaire and emailed some major issues and solutions discussed in this meeting to the supervisor. We planned a training package for adults that will train the material team on the ways to conduct the variance analysis. In the questionnaire, we planned to ask the staff same questions repeatedly without self-learning. We decided to offer training to 30-50 people and 3-4 days for every group. We shared all these decisions with our supervisor. Meeting 8 In this meeting, we decided to work on the draft proposal of the project. In addition, all our team members decided to improve the questionnaire by including several major aspects in the questionnaire. Based on the issues discussed on the meeting we emailed the decisions made in this meeting to our supervisor. Meeting 9 In this meeting, all our team members discussed the recommended regarding for the tasks of the project. We decided to offer feedback based on the suggestions that were provided to us by our supervisor on the draft proposal, regarding questionnaire improvement, recommendations on variance analysis as well as training procedures to adults. We evaluated the issue of faulty training practices and prepared solutions to offer a better training package training to the adult members. We planned to take an advice from the supervisor and client about the design of the project plan for our client. Meeting 10 In this meeting, all our team members decided to improve our draft proposal and continued to improve the contents of our questionnaire. Along with this, we designed a project plan for our client and emailed the same to our supervisor. Our team member prepared a table of tasks and its duration of completion along with mentioning the ongoing work on each task. We asked for confirmation on certain tasks of the project where we offered suitable recommendations and made major changes. Based on the progress on the tasks of the project our team members also provided an estimated time for final project presentation to the client and preparation of final report. The proposed project timeline will guide all our team members to complete all the tasks in the predefined time. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 11, the overall feeds back that has been provided by the client mainly portrays the limited amount of research conducted by the business process. Furthermore, the clausal approach used by the company in delivering reliable information directly to its client is also in questions. In addition, the overall Gantt chart presented by the company to its client is also the main concern for the meeting. Moreover, the loopholes in designing the Gantt chart mainly depict the lack of knowledge and experience of the company for conducting the particular task. The low clarification and reduced information that has been conducted by the company to its client is also the main agenda for the meeting. Lastly the method used by the company in making adequate meeting schedule and finding a timeline for the assessment could be effectively disused in the meeting. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 12, the limited time allocated for the meeting could not be helpful in solving queries of the supervisor. Furthermore, evaluation of the new suggestion for the project plan in the meeting could help in reducing the limitation of future growth prospects. However, the discussion in the research areas could help the supervisor to make adequate decision in the final project plan. Moreover, the limited time allocated for the meeting could not help in calculating questions presented by the client or the supervisor regarding the latest project. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 13, the overall updating that is required for the new project could be effectively discussed. Moreover, the prepared question for the meeting with the client could not help in answering the queries raised in the meeting. Thus, the limited amount of information might reduce trust of the client on the company. In addition, discussing on the email mainly helped in analysing the problem that was faced by the supervisor with its work group. Furthermore, this discussion in the meeting could help in reducing any kind of mismanagement that has been conducted by the supervisor. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 14, the limited time allocated could not be sufficient to review and discuses major questions and research areas that could be focused for the new project. Moreover, the limited time used for discussing questions and research area could not be helpful in making adequate suggestions, which could be helpful in improving the output of the new project. In addition, emailing problem that is haunting the activities of supervisors are also discussed in this meeting. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 15, is the feedback that the client has depicted to be reviewed and implemented in the new project. Furthermore, the main problem that has been identified by the client is low impact of authority and business communications process. This the review from client feedback could help in increasing authenticity of the new project. Furthermore, the confirmation of two signoff forms could also help in approving the validity of the new project. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 16, the limited time allocated for the meeting could not help in successfully clarifying and drafting reports for new areas of research. Moreover, the overall updating that is required for the new project to reduce its limitation could not be successfully implanted by the client. In addition, the overall email group to supervisor is also effectively evaluated in the meeting. Furthermore, the clarifications needed by the client could be effectively mentioned in the drafting process to reduce clients complaints and increase viability of the new project. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 17, the overall start of draft report without the clearance of client comments could eventually reduce the effectiveness of the report. Furthermore, the evaluation of email that is used by the super visors has effectively analysed, which could be used to deliver required information to employees of the company. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 18, the continued drafting of the report could eventually help the supervisor to make adequate adjustment. Furthermore, the design of the draft presentation could only be prepared after the completion of the draft report. However, the completion of the overall draft is subject to the accommodation of all the client requirements. The overall time allotted for completing the draft report is not substantial to meet the overall requirements of the client. This in turn might reduce the effectiveness of the draft report and presentation that is to be prepared in the meeting. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 19, the overall feedback of the draft presentation that is been prepared for the client for review. This meeting mainly evaluates the information that has been depicted in the draft presentation. Moreover, the review and suggestion on the draft presentation could help in minimizing any kind of loopholes or mistakes that has been conducted while preparing the presentation. Furthermore, this meeting could also evaluate the overall accumulation of client review, which has been increased in making adequate adjustments. After reviewing the agenda for meeting 20, the overall editing process could be effectively conducted in the meeting. Moreover, the editing process could help the draft presentation to be effective and according to the specification of the client. This editing process might effectively help in making adequate changes that are required and could help in fulfilling requirements of the client. However, without effective analysis on the reviews provided by the client the draft report and presentation could lose friction and increase trust gap between client and the company. In the meeting 21, we found several problems related to the drafting of the project plan as there were several types of the conflicts associated with the previous plans of the report. The agendas also states the various types of problems encountered while presenting the project as the project was facing lot of time due to delayed operations. The drafting of the shows the representation of the various types of the reporting, which was done, based on PowerPoint presentations. In meeting, 22 the problems and the finding of the various types of the report were found in the basis of the problems identified through the drafting plan. It was also found then blame was reported to the management of the organization clearly stating about the various types of then time constraints and the number of activities which had to be successfully executed for the completion if the project. In meeting 23 it was found that the various types of the problems identified in the report was addressed to the supervisor with the email service. In the meeting, 24 it was found that the client gave then positive feedback based on then modification suggested for the project. The meeting also suggested about the various type of the project plan relating to the suggestions provided in the meeting, which states about improvement in the teaching process and the various type of then reasons for which the culture of the workplace is blamed. In meeting 25, the final draft plan was prepared which clearly stated about the various type of the necessary update, which was made to the action plans of the project. The project also provided the various type of the necessary services to then clients which included the emailing of the modified project plan and the necessary changes which was made in the project. The preparation of the assessment of the project report states about the final agendas, which is proposed for the final action plan of the project and the success of the project. The final meeting number 26 states the editing of the activities in the library. The total duration for the meeting was conducted for a time of three hours. It was also found that the final meeting included all the participants of the project planning. Conclusion Based on the several types of the analysis conducted on the research topic it was found that the maximum amount of the time was spent on the analysis of the presentation data. The several presentations created as a part of the project stated about the various types of the existing issues needed for solving the different research problems. The major problems were identified in the supporting evidences of the varied types of the research of the roles and the staff satisfaction of the employees. The findings of the report also stated about the different types of the problem related to the ownership effects of the different clients and the associated theories. The report also states about the various type of research problem on training techniques implemented for the adults. It is further required to analyze the training of the various type of the solution with sap. The problems identified can be resolved by the introduction of the variance analysis, the various type of the learning obje ctive and what the clients needs to know. Bibliography Adler, G., Lawrence, B.M., Ounpraseuth, S.T. and Asghar-Ali, A.A., 2015. A Survey on Dementia Training Needs Among Staff at Community-Based Outpatient Clinics.Educational Gerontology,41(12), pp.903-915. Box, G.E., Jenkins, G.M., Reinsel, G.C. and Ljung, G.M., 2015.Time series analysis: forecasting and control. London: John Wiley Sons. Buicke-Kelly, E., Farrell, D., Goldsborough, A. and Kulon, P., 2014. Assessment feedback for developing reflective learning. How to teach vocational education (HTTVE), p.17. Chatfied, C. and Collins, A.J., 2013.Introduction to multivariate analysis. London: Springer. Colomer, J., Pallisera, M., Fullana, J., Burriel, M.P. and Fernndez, R., 2013. Reflective learning in higher education: A comparative analysis. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, pp.364-370. Cruz, C.D., 2013. Genes: a software package for analysis in experimental statistics and quantitative genetics.Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy,35(3), pp.271-276. Eppich, W. and Cheng, A., 2015. Promoting Excellence and Reflective Learning in Simulation (PEARLS): development and rationale for a blended approach to health care simulation debriefing. Simulation in Healthcare, 10(2), pp.106-115. Hart, A.M., 2015, April. Transformative transitioning: Analysis of reflective journals from 28 new graduate FNPs who experienced a post-graduate, primary care residency program. In41st Annual Meeting. Nonpf. Laursen, B., Little, T.D. and Card, N.A. eds., 2012.Handbook of developmental research methods. California: Guilford Press. Lindman, H.R., 2012.Analysis of variance in experimental design. London: Springer Science Business Media. Morgan, S., Henderson, K., Tapley, A., Scott, J., van Driel, M., Thomson, A., Spike, N., McArthur, L., Presser, J. and Magin, P., 2015. How we use patient encounter data for reflective learning in family medicine training. Medical teacher, 37(10), pp.897-900. Narayanan, V., 2012.SAP CO: Controlling. Berlin: Mercury Learning Information. Oude Groote Beverborg, A., Sleegers, P.J., Endedijk, M.D. and van Veen, K., 2015. Towards sustaining levels of reflective learning: How do transformational leadership, task interdependence, and self-efficacy shape teacher learning in schools?. Societies, 5(1), pp.187-219. Poldner, E., Simons, P.R.J., Wijngaards, G. and Van der Schaaf, M.F., 2012. Quantitative content analysis procedures to analyse students reflective essays: A methodological review of psychometric and edumetric aspects.Educational Research Review,7(1), pp.19-37. Press, V.G., Fritz, C.D. and Vela, M.B., 2015. First-year medical student attitudes about advocacy in medicine across multiple fields of discipline: Analysis of reflective essays.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities,2(4), pp.556-564. Ru, J., Font, A. and Cebrin, G., 2013. Towards high-quality reflective learning amongst law undergraduate students: analysing students reflective journals during a problem-based learning course. Quality in Higher Education, 19(2), pp.191-209. Ryan, M. and Ryan, M., 2013. Theorising a model for teaching and assessing reflective learning in higher education. Higher Education Research Development, 32(2), pp.244-257. Sahai, H. and Ageel, M.I., 2012.The analysis of variance: fixed, random and mixed models. London: Springer Science Business Media. Suomala, P., Lyly-Yrjninen, J. and Lukka, K., 2014. Battlefield around interventions: A reflective analysis of conducting interventionist research in management accounting.Management Accounting Research,25(4), pp.304-314. Thanheiser, E., Olanoff, D., Hillen, A., Feldman, Z., Tobias, J.M. and Welder, R.M., 2016. Reflective analysis as a tool for task redesign: The case of prospective elementary teachers solving and posing fraction comparison problems.Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education,19(2-3), pp.123-148. TotoviĆ¡, A.R., Levajac, V.G. and GvozdiĆ¡, D.M., 2016. Electro-optical modulation bandwidth analysis for traveling-wave and reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers in transparency operating regime.Optical and Quantum Electronics,48(4), pp.1-9. Wilson, R., 2015. Feeding forward for reflective learning in vocational education. Zaman, T., Yeo, A.W. and Jengan, G., 2016. Designing Digital Solutions for Preserving Penan Sign Language: A Reflective Study.Advances in Human-Computer Interaction,2016.

A Hole in the Sky essays

A Hole in the Sky essays We live our days on earth carefree and happy, but for some that life is taken away in a single look in the mirror, or a visit to the doctor. In that one instant, they find out that their life could be changed forever; some find out their life is closer to the end then they thought. Skin cancer can be potentially deadly and it is caused by UV rays that come from the sun. How can we keep the number of skin cancer patients down Well, We keep our ozone together of course. The ozone layer is basically a thin layer of gasses, which has naturally occurred, such as oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere that keep UV rays from coming down to the surface. Ozone is O3, which in other words, are three oxygen atoms. The ozone layer can be found in the stratosphere, which is the layer next to the troposphere. Humans, us and other life on the surface live in the troposphere. Lets say for example that normal commercial airplanes all fly in the troposphere except for the Concorde, which flies in the lower portion of the stratosphere. Ozone has been found to be densest at the two poles and to grow thinner as you approach the equator. Its also very interesting to know that the one thing that keeps all life on the surface alive could kill all of what it protects if it was on the same level as us. Although global warming is an issue to very many normal people and scientists, people usually get it mixed up with our ozone problem. Even though an ozone hole can help to cause a greenhouse effect, which in turn causes global warming, they are not the same thing. The two are completely different topics and situations. In the past years ozone levels in different areas of the earth have been depleted but the most depletion of ozone was focused over Antarctica. It so happens that almost all the ozone over the continent was destroyed. What was truly disturbing is the fact that the ozone there is one of the thickest anywhere being several kilometers thic...

Cómo se paga y costo de fianza migratoria en EE.UU.

Cà ³mo se paga y costo de fianza migratoria en EE.UU. Si un familiar o amigo es detenido por Inmigracià ³n es posible que el ICE o un juez fijen una fianza y pueda ser liberado mientras espera que se resuelva su caso. La fianza la puede pagar directamente un amigo o familiar del migrante detenido o, si nadie cercano tiene recursos econà ³micos para ello, se puede recurrir a una agencia autorizada. Pago de fianza por amigo o familiar del migrante detenido En estos casos, el amigo o familiar debe encontrase legalmente en Estados Unidos, prefirià ©ndose que sea ciudadano americano o un residente permanente legal. El pago debe hacerse por la totalidad de la cantidad fijada como fianza por el ICE o por el juez de corte migratoria. Se acepta pago en dinero en efectivo o con bonos del Tesoro de los Estados Unidos (bonds, notes). Para hacerse efectivo el pago es necesario cerrar previamente una cita por telà ©fono con la oficina local del ICE (appointment to pay the bond). El dà ­a de la cita acudir al lugar que se ha indicado y a la hora seà ±alada. Es muy importante que solo se presente un familiar o amigo del detenido que tenga estatus legal en Estados Unidos, ya que de encontrase en situacià ³n de indocumentado podrà ­a ser detenido. Adems, debe llevar un I.D. vlido, tipo licencia de manejar del estado en el que reside habitualmente, pasaporte estadounidense, tarjeta de residencia, etc. Asimismo, debe llevar la tarjeta original de su Nà ºmero del Seguro Social. No se admite llevar una copia de la misma. Finalmente, ante un oficial el amigo o familiar del migrante que deposita la fianza debe firmar los documentos I-305 - original del recibo de haber pagado la fianza- y el I-352 -copia del contrato de fianza. Estos documentos deben de guardarse porque ser necesario para recuperar la fianza cuando finalice el proceso en contra del migrante. ​Pago de fianza migratoria a travà ©s de una agencia autorizada En ocasiones es conveniente pagar a travà ©s de una agencia de fianzas migratorias, que se conocen en inglà ©s como bond agents. Por ejemplo, porque los familiares y amigos no tienen estatus legal o porque no tienen todo el dinero que piden de fianza para hacer frente a la misma. En estos casos puede decirse con carcter general que el familiar o amigo que solicita la colaboracià ³n de una agencia autorizada debe pagar entre el 15 y el 20 por ciento del total de la fianza en dinero en efectivo y garantizar el resto con un colateral, como puede ser con una propiedad, con la nà ³mina, el auto, etc. Es muy importante saber cunto se tiene que pagar, cul es el colateral y otras condiciones econà ³micas, como monto de tarifas no recuperables. Tambià ©n conviene tener en cuenta que los bond agents suelen cobrar como comisià ³n por sus servicios entre el 15% y el 20% del total de la fianza. Asimismo, algunos agentes exigen para pagar la fianza que una vez que son liberados los migrantes lleven unos grilletes de monitoreo electrà ³nico con un GPS incorporado para saber en todo momento dà ³nde se encuentra el migrante. Algunos agentes llegan a cobrar a los migrantes $420 por mes en concepto de arrendamiento por el grillete. Por estas razones es conveniente contactar con varias agencias y comparar las condiciones ofertadas por cada una de ellas y tener mucho cuidado con lo que se firma, particularmente si est en inglà ©s y no se entiende el compromiso que se adquiere.  ¿Cul es el monto de la fianza de migracià ³n? El costo de la fianza depende de varios factores, entre ellos: la gravedad de la acusacià ³n contra la persona extranjerasu historial delictivosi tiene familiares en los Estados Unidossu estatus migratorioposibilidades de desaparecer y no presentarse en las audiencias en la Corte de Inmigracià ³n En là ­neas generales hay dos tipos de fianzas migratorias: las fianzas conocidas como departure bonds se fijan a partir de $500, dependiendo del caso.los deliver bonds tienen un monto que puede ir desde los $1.500 hasta los $10.000 o ms. Segà ºn datos de la Executive Office of Immigration Review, en el aà ±o fiscal 2019 el monto medio de las fianzas migratorias es de $8.000. Con los deliver bonds el migrante queda en libertad mientras sigue en trmite su proceso de deportacià ³n. Si falta a alguna cita en corte, pierde el derecho a la libertad y todo el dinero entregado en concepto de fianza. Con los departure bonds el migrante se ha comprometido a abandonar EE.UU. en un plazo determinado y pagando à ©l o ella por los gastos de esta salida. El migrante queda libre despuà ©s de pagar esta fianza para poder arreglar sus asuntos antes de salir del paà ­s. Si no cumple con el plazo establecido, el migrante pierde el dinero de la fianza.  ¿Cunto se demora ICE en regresar el dinero de la fianza? Cuando el proceso que se sigue contra el migrante finaliza o cuando el migrante abandona EE.UU. se puede reclamar al gobierno que regrese el dinero depositado en concepto de deliver bond o departure bond. Segà ºn ICE, estn regresando la fianza en el plazo de un mes a partir de la fecha en la que se reclama su devolucià ³n. Sin embargo, datos publicados por la Universidad de Stanford y la Universidad de California, Davis, muestran que frecuentemente la demora es mucho mayor y que, como consecuencia de ello, ICE tiene bajo su custodia $204 millones en finanzas. Adems, 18.000 personas jams han reclamado la devolucià ³n de la fianza. La complicacià ³n del trmite impide que muchos migrantes puedan hacerlo sin encontrar ayuda legal cualificada. Pago de fianzas migratorias La posibilidad de pagar fianza y su monto lo establece ICE o un juez de Inmigracià ³nEl pago de la fianza para liberar a un migrante de su detencià ³n puede ser realizada por un familiar o amigo con estatus legal o recurrir a los servicios de un agente de fianzas.Si se utilizan los servicios de un agente, comparar condiciones entre varios, particularmente cunto tarde en depositar la fianza, porcentaje de su comisià ³n, tarifa no reembolsable, quà © pide de colateral y si exige que el migrante liberado utilice un grillete electrà ³nico.No es fcil el papeleo para reclamar a ICE que regrese el dinero de la fianza. Es muy comà ºn que se necesite recurrir a los servicios de un abogado o de una persona con conocimientos sobre este tipo de fianzas. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal. Fuentes: Flynn, Meagan, ICE is holding $204 million in bond money, and some immigrants might never get it back The Washington Post. April, 26, 2019.https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/ice-is-holding-204-million-in-bond-money-and-some-immigrants-might-never-get-it-back/2019/04/26/dcaa69a0-5709-11e9-9136-f8e636f1f6df_story.html?utm_term.7a18f948b630

Compare and contrast Toni Cade Bambara's The Lesson and ZZ Packer's Essay

Compare and contrast Toni Cade Bambara's The Lesson and ZZ Packer's Brownies - Essay Example Her teacher Miss Moore makes her to realize her underprivileged status which makes Sylvia to think about the social inequity that is prevailing in the world. â€Å"Brownies† by Z.Z. Packer is a story of a bunch of African American girls who during their summer camp come across a group of white girls. They believe that the white girls have racial abused them and they plan to avenge them. Laurel is narrating the story who is the protagonist evolving as a mature person. Both the stories are dealing with the coming-of-age of their central characters. The similarity in the stories is that both Sylvia and Laurel have realized the inequality of races prevalent in their world. The issues of racism and social disparity are presented from the point of view of children. Sylvia though comprehends this truth she refuses to express it whereas Laurel is forthright in conveying her feelings. In this paper we are going to focus on the similarities and differences in the self-realization experi enced by Sylvia and Laurel, and the ways in which Bambara and Packer portray the theme of coming of age of their characters. Sylvia in the story â€Å"The Lesson† is contented with her life even though she is living a life of poverty. Miss Moore, her teacher takes the responsibility of educating Sylvia and other children of her locality about the ways of the affluent people. She takes them to a toy store where the price of a sailboat evokes strong reactions from the children, â€Å"Hand-crafted sailboat of fiberglass at one thousand one hundred ninety-five dollars†. (Bambara). Sylvia is also astonished at the price and regards it as a waste of money, â€Å"What I want to know is," I says to Miss Moore though I never talk to her, I wouldnt give the bitch that satisfaction, "is how much a real boat costs? I figure a thousandd get you a yacht any day†. (Bambara). After returning from the toy shop the children realize the difference between their lives and other people who can

The efficiency of Wind Turbines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The efficiency of Wind Turbines - Essay Example It turned into an obstacle on the way to prosperity for many states. Moreover, our environment is changed because of air pollution that leads to global warming. Thus, the problem needs an urgent solution. The solution should respond to all the needs connected with energy supply and environmental protection. Thus, it is essential to consider the types of energy, which are not harmful for our environment and renewable at the same time. This paper will discuss the wind power as a type of renewable and ecologically good energy. The main goal is to prove that wind power should be considered by the countries of the world as an alternative. The advantages of wind turbines Speaking about wind power, it is essential to mention that it is considered to be the one of the most perspective type of energy. The power is generated by means of wind going though the turbine motor. Wind turbines do not need any fuel to produce energy, thus there are no emissions. Actually, it is currently used in many fields as it is ecologically good and inexhaustible. There are many reasons why it attracts so much attention. Before, people used windmills to work with water, but now people already consider wind to get energy. A great number of states plan to use wind turbines as they start to trust wind energy. Wind power helps decrease the use of exhaustible resources such as oil and coal. The kinds of wind turbines There are two kinds of modern turbines that produce wind energy. They have different design: horizontal axis and vertical axis, while horizontal axis design is more widespread as it is considered to be more suitable. Horizontal axis wind turbines are highly developed and financially feasible. Their sizes and shapes may vary, but they have one common feature: they look like their ancestors – windmills. Now horizontal axis wind turbines are widely applied in the world to produce clean electricity that does not pollute the air we breath. Horizontal axis wind turbines are very ef fective â€Å"today these machines are proven: they are used throughout the world producing clean, affordable, and sustainable electricity. Modern horizontal axis wind turbines produce electricity 70-85% of the time (whenever the wind is over 7-8 mph)† (Types of electricity generating wind turbines). In contrast to horizontal axis wind turbines, vertical axis wind turbines are not widely used, notwithstanding that they have some advantages. They are not so reliable and very often work poorly, thus they are not so successful at the market as horizontal turbines. Many experts state that they are simply not ready for exploitation. However, scientists do their best to improve the characteristics of vertical axis wind turbines. Moreover, new technology is being currently invented: â€Å"To ensure  wind turbines  that are big in size work in a better manner, a new kind of air-flow technology may soon be introduced. Apart from other aspects, it will focus on efficiency of blade s used in the wind turbines. The technology will help in increasing the efficiency of these turbines under various wind conditions† (Increasing the Efficiency of Wind Turbine Blades). Wind turbines are also different by their capacity, they can be smaller and bigger. Big ones can produce energy for the whole cities, while small are mostly used for households, where there are problems with the access to electricity. Contra argument Despite all the advantages, wind power appears to be very expensive, thus many countries do not consider such opportunity. However, the technology is being improved and the opportunities to reduce the expenses grow. Now many countries consider the possibility to replace the exhaustible energy that is harmful for our environment with wind energy. The expenses on this kind of power are high,

Social Security Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Security - Research Paper Example This paper supports the view that social security should not be privatized. Supporting points The very first reason not to privatize social security system this will hinder the realization of the social security objectives and goals. This implies that over the next forty seven years, privatization is likely to reduce the benefit levels by 44% as compared to the level of 2005 (Max, 2005). In addition, Max, (2005) tells us that implementation of privatization system is expensive. The costs that would be spent in the changeover process when coming up with new personal account and continuing to offer benefits to recipients of social security would require about $2 trillion. Privatization of social security will as well hurt the economy. As pointed out by Orszag and Diamond (2005) this is because the high costs would be involved in the privatizing the accounts are likely to reduce the growth of economy (Orszag and Diamond, 2005). This implies that social security fund would be destabilize d. Centralized deficits and debts will increase as a result of privatizing social security. These are likely to reduce long-term growth of the economy and the amount of the funds that is available for retirement of booming new generation. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities carried out an analysis which showed that the President’s proposal was to add $1 trillion in the new federal budget while implementing privatization in the first decade. The following decade was to use 3.5 trillion and much more trillions afterward. Accordingly, this would hurt the economy badly as noted by Orszag and Diamond (2005). The fact that particular insurance covers such as disability and survivors insurance which are offered by social security will decline when the private accounts become operational is a notable reason to oppose privatization. As explained by Max (2005) privatizing social security also means that retirement funds are put on the stock market. This weakens the system of nat ional retirement through potentially risky savings. The retirement savings are moved from a simple and an easy structure into a complex structure of investment that has a portfolio and shares of stock market which are not easy to understand and more risky to deal with. In addition, disproportionate returns are created by private accounts because individuals with higher income have more money and their risks for investment yields are higher as compared to workers who have low and moderate income. Some countries have witnessed negative effects of privatizing their national retirement schemes. For example, in the United Kingdom, the private retirement account started in 1988 and averagely 43% of the return on their investments is spent on marketing fees and management costs (Krugman, 2004). This means much of fund which is supposed to benefit contributors is used to run the privatized social security system. Such a scenario should be avoided completely. In his argument against privatiz ation of social security Max (2005) warns that during an economic crisis, privatization is very disastrous to people who make their contributions to the social security. The households lose most of their properties when there is an economic crisis because their investments are traded on the stock exchange. Banks are enriched by

Describing research methology and philosophy

Describing research methology and philosophy Saunders et al (2007) described research methodology as a carefully organised and scientific procedure used during a research project which generates results which are in turn assessed. Also the methodology used in any research is developed by the researcher. Saunders et al (2007) revealed five sections in which research projects are usually shaped. Figure 3.1: The Research Onion Saunders et al (2009) described research philosophy as an essential basis on how we view the world. This basis supports research strategy and the procedure a researcher chooses in evaluating the strategy. Also according to Sullivan (2001 pp. 47) research philosophy is a type of philosophy based on scientifically proven facts where the world is thought to exist without consideration of peoples ideas of it and that science uses decisions based on facts to discover what exist in the world. Authors like Malhotra and Birks (2007) support the fact that the scientifically based facts belief can have an effect on research. Furthermore, Sullivan (2001 pp. 48) showed that belief on the philosophy based on feelings, thoughts is where reality of the world generates out of its creation and there is a replacement of social meaning during social interaction. However for the process of this research, philosophy based on feelings and thoughts is chosen over that based on scientific proven ideas because Remenyi, Williams, Money and Swartz (1998 p. 32) showed that philosophy based on scientifically proven ideas work with noticeable social reality and the results of such research can be law like generalisation which is almost the same to those produced by the physical and natural scientist. RESEARCH PURPOSE Saunders et al (2009) defined research purpose as a clear exact statement that point out what the researcher wants to achieve from undertaking the research. However, this purpose can be achieved using any of the following (Saunders et al 2009) Exploratory research Descriptive research and Explanatory research Exploratory research: this type of research is used to find out what is occurring; to seek new and clear understanding; to ask question and evaluate an occurrence in a new light (Robson 2002, p. 59). Furthermore, this research is mainly used to simplify a problem and also reveal if the problem is worth pursuing (Saunders et al 2009). Also, an exploratory research can be changed easily to suit a new situation, this change does not necessarily mean absence of direction, rather it means concentrating on a wide viewpoint and narrowing the research to a more specific manner. (Adams and Schvaneveldt 1991) Descriptive Research; According to Robson (2002 p. 59): descriptive research is a research that seeks to describe an accurate profile of persons, events or situations in a particular way to suit ones opinion. This research involves producing a correct representation of persons or events. (Saunders et al 2009 p. 590) Explanatory research: this type of research seeks to present a direct relationship between variables. In other words, this type of research shows how a variable depends on another and how they affect each other. This research studies a problem or situation in order to generate the relationship between the variables (Saunders et al 2009. pp 591). Several authors like Malhotra and Birks (2007) revealed that this type of research purpose can be used collectively in a research. However for the purpose of this research, the three purpose method was used. Research Approach According to Saunders et al (2009); there are two types of research approach available to researchers namely; Deductive Approach and Inductive Approach The deductive approach involves five stages in which research will be carried out (Robson 2002) Deducing the hypothesis from the theory- this involves analysing the relationship between two or more variables. Expressing the hypothesis in operational terms- this involves the identification of how the variable will be measured. Testing the operational hypothesis Examining the outcomes of the inquiry- this involves making sure the theory is right or suggesting modification to the theory improving the theory using the research findings Furthermore, this type of approach is carefully organised, collects quantitative data, and need to collect data from a sufficient sample size in order to generalise conclusion (Saunders et al 2009) Inductive approach; this approach involves the generation of a theory as a result of the evaluation of the empirical data. (Saunders et al 2009 pp 593) Also, it involves understanding the kind of problem and how it concerns the context in which it occurs. Also this type of research tends to use small sample of subject as against the large sample used in deductive approach. However for the purpose of this research both inductive approach was used because of the large sample that can be used to define a theory as well as the fact that inductive approach can be changed to fit any situation and the researcher can be more involved in the research process. Choices Saunders et al (2009) revealed that there are multiple method choices available to a researcher to collect data namely: qualitative and quantitative techniques. According to Denzin, Norman, Lincoln and Yvonna (2005); qualitative research technique is a method of getting required information used in many academic discipline and market research. Also, Chris Vaughan-Jones (2010) showed that qualitative research uses observation from participant and non participants, semi structured interview, unstructured interview and analysis of documents and materials. While quantitative research technique is systematic investigation of countable properties and observable happenings and their relationship (Kuhn 1961). Furthermore, quantitative data are usually gathered using questionnaires in which the data collected will be coded using numerical codes and later analysed. However, for the purpose of this research, both quantitative and qualitative methods were used to collect data. (Quantitative method was in form of questionnaires while qualitative method was in form of a focus group) Time horizon Ester by- Smith, Thorpe, Jackson and Lowe (2008) revealed that a research design can take the shape of a cross-sectional studies or longitudinal studies. A cross-sectional study usually uses the survey strategy as it seeks to describe incidence of a phenomenon (ester by- Smith et al 2008). On the other hand longitudinal study uses observation of people or an event over a period of time in which the researcher is able to control the time changing properties involved, provided that they are not affected by the research process (Saunders et al 2009) However, cross-sectional study was used for this research because all the data collected was obtained from a sample of internet banking customers at different time of the day and different days of the week using questionnaires. Research strategy Research strategy can be described as a general plan in which research questions are answered. Also, research strategy involves the use of research questions as well as research objectives, amount of time, extent of existing knowledge and resources available (Saunders et al 2009). Furthermore, the major research strategies available to researchers are experiment, survey, case study, action research, grounded theory, ethnography, and archival research (Saunders et al 2009) Experiment- according to Saunders et al (2009 p 142), experiment is a form of research that involves a scientific test which features strongly in much social science research especially psychology. Furthermore, Hakim (2000) showed that experiments seek to reveal whether a change in one independent variable will cause a change in another dependent variable. Survey- this is to collect a large amount of data from a particular population based on their views about a particular subject, it employs the use of explorative and descriptive research approach (Saunders et al 2009 pp. 144). Furthermore, survey strategy allows a researcher to collect quantitative data which can be analysed using descriptive and inferential data (Saunders et al 2009). Case study; Robson (2002 pp 178) described case study as a plan for doing research which involves an empirical investigation of a particular happening with its real life counterparts using different sources of evidence. Also, case study creates a detailed understanding of a research context and the processes involved (Morris and Woods 1991). Furthermore, Yin (2003) revealed that case study uses triangulate multiple sources of data because it uses different methods of data collection with a study to ensure that data collected are accurate and useful. Action research; Saunders et al (2009 pp. 587) described action research as a research strategy that is involved with management of change, also involving a close connectivity between practitioner and researcher. Coghlan and Brannick (2005) revealed that research should pay more attention on resolving organisational issues like effecting change together with the person that experiences the change directly. Grounded theory; this can be described as the theory that was developed from data gotten from series of observations or interviews involving an inductive approach (Saunders et al 2009 pp 592). Furthermore, Goulding (2002) revealed that grounded theory strategy helps in predicting and explaining behaviour in a research which brings about building and developing a theory. Ethnography: this strategy is used to describe and explain the social world through first hand field study (Saunders et al 2009 pp 591). This strategy involves participative observation and it is consumes a lot of time because it is done over a period of time making the researcher involving in the social world being observed (Saunders et al 2009). Archival research: this type of research strategy uses managerial works and records as its major data source (Saunders et al 2009 pp 150). However the data collected through this strategy are analysed because it is a product of daily activities (Hakim 2000). However Saunders et al (2009) revealed that the above strategies can be combined in a research, the survey strategy was used as a result of its ability to collect quantitative data as well as its ability to answer questions like who, what, where, how much, and how many; also because it uses exploratory and descriptive research techniques.

The Power of Ping-Pong Balls :: essays research papers

The Power of Ping-Pong Balls Being assigned an I-Search paper, I was to acquire a question that was appealing to me, and that I did. It all started after mindless searches via the internet and some procrastination, to which I found myself to be in front of the television. While I knew I should be looking for a suitable question, I still sat there watching on. I happened to be flipping through the channels when a commercial for the Mythbusters brought about the question if one can raise a sunken vessel with ping-pong balls, to which I thought, â€Å"Why would anyone want to use ping-pong balls to raise a- hey, that could be my question!† It was so hilariously stupid that it caught my attention, so I used it. I started my search by contacting my grandfather, John Walker, whom has been a boating enthusiast for his entire life. I asked him if he thought it was possible to raise a boat with ping-pong balls, to which he replied, â€Å"Why in the [world] would you want to use ping-pong balls?† He went on to tell me that he had heard a myth saying that a man raised his unfortunate ship using ping-pong balls, made from a factory he worked at. He also told me that to do so, one would have to use a ton of ping-pong balls and that all of the openings would have to be sealed to prevent any balls from escaping. It seemed possible, but I still didn’t have a definitive answer to my question, so I kept on.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After my not-so-definitive interview with my grandfather I used msn.com to search the internet for anything related to the question I had chosen. Doing so lead me to a site which told of a Danish engineer, Karl Kroyer, that had tried to patent such and idea but was denied by the German Patent Office because of an American comic strip which described his idea of using ping-pong balls to raise a ship. This really didn’t answer my question but it did give an idea to where the myth came from. So I went to aj.com where I found a site for The International Starch Institute in Denmark, where it told of Karl Kroyer but not what the first site I visited told of. The site for I.S.I. says that Karl Kroyer was enlisted to raise a two-thousand gross-ton freighter of the Persian Gulf floor and he decided to use a method described in a Donald Duck comic strip.

Arthur Dimmesdale’s Guilt and Hypocrisy Essay

In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s gripping tale, The Scarlet Letter, a revered Puritan minister suffers from cowardly guilt and hypocrisy after he commits adultery in this novel staged in the seventeenth century. Arthur Dimmesdale, who hides himself in the shame of his lover, Hester Prynne, protects his reputation among the Puritan people. The scaffold, a public symbol of disgrace, contrasts with the pastor’s silent sin of adultery. When Hester became a symbol of sin among the people and wore the scarlet letter as punishment, Dimmesdale bears a sinner’s masked mark in his heart. As a result of his concealed sin, Dimmesdale suffers from guilt and hypocrisy. Over the course of the three scaffold scenes, Dimmesdale changes from cowardly guilt and hypocrisy, to desperate guilt and hypocrisy, and finally to repentant hope. In the first scaffold scene, Dimmesdale is aware of his guilt and hypocrisy when he questions his lover, Hester Prynne, but is too cowardly to confess his sin. Questioning the adulteress from a balcony alongside the spiritual and political leaders of the Puritan colony, the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, correlates Dimmesdale’s elevated position among the Puritan colony and shows Dimmesdale’s reputation at stake. Placing pressure on the young woman, Dimmesdale pleads, â€Å"Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life.†1 Wordlessly relieved by her silence, Dimmesdale cowardly withheld his sin from the public. The significance of Dimmesdale’s cowardice parallels with the shame and fear of the scaffold and the mockery it brings. Seven years later, in the second scaffold scene, Dimmesdale is desperate to confess because his guilt and hypocrisy have only increased, but he manages only a cowardly private rehearsal of his confession. In the still of the night, Dimmesdale desperately climbed the scaffold and shrieked aloud, â€Å"It is done!†2 It was not so. Shrieking aloud like those suffering souls who turn away from the face of God, Dimmesdale felt little relief from the iron chains of guilt and hypocrisy. Longing to free his guilty soul, Dimmesdale stood on the scaffold imagining Hester’s disgrace. Illustrating his inner conflicts, Dimmesdale had expressed himself by screaming aloud. Immediate horror encompassed him because he is afraid of being discovered by the town. Alone in the abyss of darkness, upon the pedestal of shame, Dimmesdale found little relief in his priv ate confession in the second scaffold scene. Finally, a few days later, Dimmesdale confesses his sin publicly in the third scaffold scene, showing his repentance and thereby finding relief from guilt and hypocrisy. Allowing his sin to fester in his heart for over seven years, Dimmesdale, now a dying man from sin, decided to ascend the scaffold. Dimmesdale, understanding that he, a dying man, sought mercy and forgiveness, and climbed the pedestal in guilty remorse. â€Å"Ye that have loved me!—ye, that have deemed me holy!—behold me here, the one sinner of the world! At last I stand upon the spot where seven years since, I should have stood!†3 Beckoning Hester and their child, Pearl, to his side, Dimmesdale’s voice strengthened. As he confesses, the people recognized Dimmesdale bore the same stigma that marked Hester. Dimmesdale asks for forgiveness, therefore completing his necessary duty to receive the benefit of redeeming grace and hope and releasing himself from the devil’s clutches. A dramatic character, Dimmesdale changes through the course of three scaffold scenes as a result of his hidden sins. Arthur Dimmesdale acknowledges his sin in the last scaffold scene as he realizes his cowardice when Hester is punished and acknowledges his sufferings caused by his hidden sins seven years later. Driven by the realization that his offences dictate his life, Dimmesdale’s sins choked him from a deeper spiritual life. At first without success, Arthur Dimmesdale tried to free himself, but doesn’t do so until the third scaffold scene when he finally confesses. In conclusion, Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of The Scarlet Letter, reminds the reader to be wary of cowardly guilt and hypocrisy as demonstrated in Arthur Dimmesdale’s character: â€Å"Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred.†4 Free of guilt and hypocrisy in his public confession, Dimmesdale died in hope of God’s mercy. 1-4 Nathaniel Hawthorne, the Scarlet Letter (Dover Thrift Study Edition: The Complete Work + Comprehensive Study Guide: Copyright 2009 by Dover Publications) p. 47, p. 102, p. 127, p. 174 Copyright 2013. All Rights Reserved. This work belongs to Ashlyn R. Thomas and may not be reproduced without consent. If found plagiarizing and/or using this work, you will be prosecuted. This is only to be used as inspiration, and not taken as someone else’s own work.

Reflections on Sensitive Patient Care essays

Reflections on Sensitive Patient Care essays This assignment is a reflective account of events that that took place on a shift while I was at work as a health care assistant at my workplace. It is an establishment that has enrollment of thirteen pupils, and they are also boarding at their home near the school. I will call the child X to maintain confidentiality. I was on shift and it was lunch time and there was short shortage so I was assigned to assist with lunch and feeding. I was introduced to child X who I had not looked after the therapeutic relationship which is the care giver and care receiver relationship, there is the therapeutic rapport to establish from a sense of trust and a mutual understanding exists between the two that build in a special link of the relationship according to Harkeruder and Hagan (2004). Peplau cited in Harkreader and Hagan (2004) notes that a good contact in a therapeutic relationship builds trust as well as would the patients self- esteem which could lead to personal growth for the patient. Re usch (1961) mentions that the purpose of therapeutic communication, is to improve the patients ability to function. So in-order to establish a therapeutic patient-nurse interaction a nurse must show a caring, sincerity, empathy and trustworthiness. This paragraph will discuss my feelings as the events took place. Before I started feeding her I introduced myself, I tried to build a good rapport with her as I did not want her to feel strange as she was not familiar with me. Child A was on a soft diet as she had difficulty with swallowing. I asked her permission to feed her. She looked at me and looked like a blur, I this situation, I showed emphatic listening as I put myself in her shoes. According to Wold (2004) emphatic listening is about the willingness to understand the other person not just judging the persons fact. I touched her shoulder, kept asking and raised my tone a bit because I was afraid that she was not hearing what I w...

Free Essays on Virgil And Dante

DANTE'S VIRGIL: A LIGHT THAT FAILED In memory of J. Arthur Hanson No linked pair of poets has, over the centuries, been considered as so significantly related a pair of poet-prophets as Dante and Virgil. Not only does each of them present himself in the role of the vates or prophet, but their works contain solemn moments of explicitly prophetic utterance, promising us that we shall behold a novam progeniem of one sort or another. It further seems clear that Dante's presentation of himself as prophetic poet is at least importantly joined with his sense of Virgil's own assumption of that role. Among the past generation of Dante's readers it has become increasingly germane to place his role as poet into relation with his self-presentation as Judeo-Christian prophet. The  «Italian school », in which the most significant name in our century is probably that of Bruno Nardi, and the  «scuola arnericana », led by Charles Singleton, have in common, for all their many desperate differences, an awareness of Dante's appropriations of the vestments of such as David, Jeremiah, Isaiah, John the Baptist, St. Paul, and of John's vision on Patmos. Surely no one who reads even cursorily in the dantology is innocent of the notion of  «Dante theologus-poeta ». Whether or not this putative reader admires or rejects a theological formulation of the Comedy's essential stance, all can see that the second half of our century has seen the direction of Dante studies move away from aestheticism and toward theology. The questions which such a perception of Dante's theological purposes in his poem necessarily enjoin most dramatically concern Virgil. Just as we should never forget to be amazed at Dante's choice of Virgil as guide and master in this vigorously Christian poem, neither should we cease to be pestered by associated doubts: How can the prophetic enterprise of Virgil be assimilated to the specifically Christian purposes of the Comedy?... Free Essays on Virgil And Dante Free Essays on Virgil And Dante DANTE'S VIRGIL: A LIGHT THAT FAILED In memory of J. Arthur Hanson No linked pair of poets has, over the centuries, been considered as so significantly related a pair of poet-prophets as Dante and Virgil. Not only does each of them present himself in the role of the vates or prophet, but their works contain solemn moments of explicitly prophetic utterance, promising us that we shall behold a novam progeniem of one sort or another. It further seems clear that Dante's presentation of himself as prophetic poet is at least importantly joined with his sense of Virgil's own assumption of that role. Among the past generation of Dante's readers it has become increasingly germane to place his role as poet into relation with his self-presentation as Judeo-Christian prophet. The  «Italian school », in which the most significant name in our century is probably that of Bruno Nardi, and the  «scuola arnericana », led by Charles Singleton, have in common, for all their many desperate differences, an awareness of Dante's appropriations of the vestments of such as David, Jeremiah, Isaiah, John the Baptist, St. Paul, and of John's vision on Patmos. Surely no one who reads even cursorily in the dantology is innocent of the notion of  «Dante theologus-poeta ». Whether or not this putative reader admires or rejects a theological formulation of the Comedy's essential stance, all can see that the second half of our century has seen the direction of Dante studies move away from aestheticism and toward theology. The questions which such a perception of Dante's theological purposes in his poem necessarily enjoin most dramatically concern Virgil. Just as we should never forget to be amazed at Dante's choice of Virgil as guide and master in this vigorously Christian poem, neither should we cease to be pestered by associated doubts: How can the prophetic enterprise of Virgil be assimilated to the specifically Christian purposes of the Comedy?...

The democratization and personalization of the media Essay

The democratization and personalization of the media - Essay Example He's also a fanatic user of the WEB. Aside from using the WEB for his job for current events from local to abroad, he uses it also for his personal purposes. According to him, its "one of the fantastic form of media. A great source of information as well as disinformation. It is like an online library where you can access everything that you want to know. Everything that is relevant to my job like newspapers, journals, and books are all in the Web without actually visiting the library. And find it very comfortable and effective." Nowadays, the web hit the bigtime, everyone got online, everyone got high-speed access at work, and make technology know-how unnecessary. The information on the World Wide Web can be accessed and searched through the Internet, a global computer network.The amount of information on the Web continues to grow rapidly, it offers different services, in online commerce, the Web is replacing traditional catalog for ordering in just a mouse click. Users form a cross-section of society, including students preparing term papers, physicians researching the latest medical information, and college applicants investigating campuses or even filling out application and financial aid forms online. Other users include investors examining the trading history of a company's stock or evaluating data on various commodities and mutual funds. All the necessary information is available on the Web. b. How the web influences personal relationships "You've Got Mail!" I'm actually excited when receiving mails from my listeners and give comments about a certain topic." He makes discussion with them through e-mail and sometimes blogging his ideas in different forum in regards to current issues like love, education especially in politics. The web truly influences him when in comes to personal relationships as he is a happy married man. He contributes his so-called "loving-ideas" in forum area and share different ideas and opinions on "how to have a happy married life". Web offers e-mail, web blogs and chat rooms. These are accessible by many web users. It is designed to make a easy communication, it allows the users to post and read messages as well as personal messages that makes people to share ideas in certain discussion. c. How the web influences the enjoyment or happiness "During my rest hours and after work I used to listen to my favorite and top music I downloaded from the Internet. It's so relaxing". Sometimes I watch videos featuring a documentary and historical videos from the past. I really enjoy it." Web is a source of music and video. It provides multimedia such as audio and video. Mr. Buting is very proud to present his latest video captured from the Web that features the

Emile Durkheim Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Emile Durkheim Theories - Essay Example His contribution in literature was also immense and is valued up to date (Cuff and Francis 2004, p. 40). One of the main concerns of Durkheim was how the society was formed and how it operated. He observed the formation of the society and the maintenance of social order. He was concerned with the integrity and coherence of the modern society. In this case Durkheim recognized how the society was being transformed by the changes that were taking place in the social life of the people. Durkheim looked closely the shared religious and ethnic background that was changing the life of the society. According to Durkheim, the social changes that were taking place due to religion and ethnic changes could not be ignored in the definition of a normal society. These factors determined how the society was formed and how it operated. To understand the nature of the society and the changes that were taking place, Durkheim constructed as social science model (Giddens 2001, p. 69). Along with Herbert Spence, they developed the first scientific model that could be used to analyze and explain social phenomena. This model which was based on the social facts could be used to explain the existence and quality of different parts that makes up the society. This was explained well by making reference to the different functions of the social facts in maintaining the quotidian and therefore they can be assured as the precursors to functionalism (Durkheim 1938, p. 301). Although Durkheim showed that the society was made up of different parts, he also explained that these parts doest not entirely constitute the whole society. The society was more than these parts and their interrelationship. According to Durkheim, the society has a complex arrangement that is held together by a social fabric (Lukes 1982, p. 60). Durkheim pointed out that while you needed facts in studying science, you do not even know the facts that are relevant to you not until you create the science. This means that we have to use imagination in order to create science that could be used to study the society even before you find out that the science we have created is really imperfect. Therefore Durkheim explained his understanding of the society in view of social fact. He explained social facts as the phenomena which exist in and of themselves although they are not bound to action of individual members of the society. Therefore social facts were different from the action of the individuals. They had a greater objective than the sum total of actions of individuals that compose the society. (Ritzer 2004, p. 21) Unlike his contemporaries like Ferdinand Tonnies or Marx Weber who were considered to have made contribution to the study of the society, Durkheim did not focus on what motivates the action of the individuals in the society but he rather focused on the social facts. His studies were not based on the methodological individualism but focused on the social facts that influence the life of individuals in the society although they are very different from the actions of the individuals. According to Durkheim social facts are made up of different ways of acting and feeling which are not tied to the individual persons. These ways possesses power of coercion which they impose upon individual member